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ArticleForensic toxicology2026

Quantitative analysis and method validation of mirogabalin in postmortem blood and urine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Kenta Yuyama, Masako Suzuki, Itaru Yamagishi, Hideki Nozawa, Kayoko Minakata, Koutaro Hasegawa

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Forensic toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenta YuyamaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan. D23021@hama-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0009-0002-5525-8941
Masako SuzukiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Itaru YamagishiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Hideki NozawaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Kayoko MinakataDepartment of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Koutaro HasegawaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMirogabalin is a gabapentinoid used to treat peripheral neuropathic pain. While its adverse effect profile is generally mild, postmortem toxicological data are currently unavailable. This study aimed to develop and validate a quantitative method for determining mirogabalin concentrations in postmortem blood and urine using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and to evaluate its concentrations in a fatal multiple drug intoxication case involving mirogabalin.

methodsPostmortem blood and urine specimens were collected during a forensic autopsy following a mirogabalin overdose. For method development and validation, blank blood and urine samples were spiked with mirogabalin standard solutions. Mirogabalin was extracted using the QuEChERS method, further purified using Captiva ND Lipids cartridges, and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The method was validated according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration bioanalytical guideline.

resultsThe method demonstrated good linearity over the range of 0.2–100 µg/mL (r > 0.99), with an LLOQ of 0.1 µg/mL. Mirogabalin concentrations in postmortem blood and urine were 1.99 µg/mL and 3.56 µg/mL, respectively. Accuracy and precision were within acceptable limits. Matrix effects were observed, indicating ion suppression. Recovery rates were generally within the recommended range. Mirogabalin also showed sufficient stability.

conclusionsThis is the first study to establish and validate an LC-MS/MS method for quantifying mirogabalin in postmortem blood and urine. The findings provide valuable data for forensic toxicological interpretation and evaluation of fatal intoxication cases associated with mirogabalin.

Indexed as

Chromatography, LiquidForensic ToxicologyHumansLimit of DetectionLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryReproducibility of ResultsTandem Mass SpectrometryLiquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometryMethod validationMirogabalinPostmortem bloodPostmortem urine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.