Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870667›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Silent shedding of zoonotic enteric protozoa in domestic pigs for human consumption in selected farms in the Iberian Peninsula.

Sara Gomes-Gonçalves, Ricardo J Figueiredo, Sérgio Santos-Silva, Guilherme Moreira, Andreia V S Cruz, Luís Cardoso, João R Mesquita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara Gomes-GonçalvesSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Ricardo J FigueiredoSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Sérgio Santos-SilvaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Guilherme MoreiraSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Andreia V S CruzSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Luís CardosoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, and Animal and Veterinary Research Centre (CECAV), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal.
João R MesquitaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal. jrmesquita@icbas.up.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric protozoa such as Balantioides coli, Giardia duodenalis, and Cryptosporidium scrofarum are of veterinary importance and may pose occupational exposure risks, yet data on their occurrence in pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) raised for human consumption in the Iberian Peninsula are limited. A total of 400 stool samples were collected at a slaughterhouse in northern Portugal, originating from farms in Portugal (n = 200) and Spain (n = 200), and screened by PCR and qPCR. B. coli was highly prevalent in both countries (Portugal: 93%, Spain: 89.5%), with variant B predominating and variant A detected only in Portugal. C. scrofarum was detected exclusively in Portuguese pigs (4.5%), whereas G. duodenalis occurred more frequently in Portugal (8.5%) than in Spain (0.5%). These findings indicate that enteric protozoa of veterinary and potential occupational relevance are widespread in Iberian pig production, highlighting the importance of biosecurity measures for workers in contact with pigs and slaughterhouse environments.

Indexed as

BalantidiasisBalantidiumGiardia lambliaSwine DiseasesZoonosesAbattoirsAnimalsCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumFarmsFecesGiardiasisHumansPortugalPrevalenceSpainBalantioides coliCryptosporidium spp.Giardia duodenalisIberian PeninsulaPigPortugalSpain

Identifiers

PMID41870667
PMCPMC13009141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.