Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870636›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

Voacangine/coronaridine hydroxylases catalyze C19-hydroxylation in iboga alkaloid synthesis.

Ana Luisa Lopez-Vazquez, Mickael Durand, Caroline Birer-Williams, Elfie Perdereau, Emeline Marais, Thomas Perrot, Audrey Oudin, Arnaud Lanoue, Benoit St-Pierre, Nicolas Papon and 4 more

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Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ana Luisa Lopez-VazquezBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Mickael DurandBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Caroline Birer-WilliamsBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Elfie PerdereauInstitut de Recherche Sur La Biologie de L'Insecte, UMR 7261, CNRS-Universite de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Emeline MaraisBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Thomas PerrotBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Audrey OudinBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Arnaud LanoueBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Benoit St-PierreBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Nicolas PaponUniversité d'Angers, Université de Brest, IRF, SFR, ICAT, 49000, Angers, France.
Georges MassiotInstitut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université Reims- Champagne-Ardenne, UFR Sciences, 51687, Reims, France.
Chao SunInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China. csun@implad.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-5033
Sébastien BesseauBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France. sebastien.besseau@univ-tours.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-2580
Vincent CourdavaultBiomolécules Et Biotechnologies Végétales, UR2106, Université de Tours, 37200, Tours, France. vincent.courdavault@univ-tours.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-4532

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche MIADIM - ANR-25-CE43-6607Conseil Régional du Centre-Val de Loire ScaleBioHORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme COMBO - N°101135438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThe combination of bioinformatics and functional approaches was used to identify three cytochrome P450 from the CYP71 clan that perform the 19-hydroxylation of two monoterpene indole alkaloids (coronaridine and voacangine) from Voacanga thouarsii.  Voacanga thouarsii is a medicinal plant from the Apocynaceae family producing monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIAs), notably iboga-type ones, to cope with their environment. Iboga MIAs, including ibogaine or voacristine, display a wide range of pharmacological properties explaining the ever-growing interest in these compounds. Although much of the iboga biosynthetic pathway has been resolved, the enzymes responsible for the C19-hydroxylation of coronaridine and voacangine, which leads to heyneanine and voacristine, remain unknown. Using newly available genomic and transcriptomic resources, we performed an orthology-guided strategy to identify candidate cytochrome P450 enzymes from the CYP71 family. Functional characterization through transient expression in Nicotiana benthamiana revealed three closely related enzymes capable of stereospecific C19-hydroxylation of both substrates. These enzymes, named voacangine/coronaridine hydroxylases (VCOH1-3), display moderate substrate specificity and a preferential activity toward coronaridine. Subcellular localization confirmed their association with the endoplasmic reticulum, consistent with other MIA-related P450s. Homology modeling and molecular docking analyses identified key residues that constrain substrate orientation and explain the observed stereochemical outcome of hydroxylation. Together, these findings complete the biosynthetic pathways of voacristine and heyneanine and highlight convergent evolutionary solutions for C19-hydroxylation within MIAs. By identifying and mechanistically characterizing the enzymes responsible for this missing biosynthetic step, this work significantly advances the state of the art in iboga MIA biosynthesis and provides new molecular tools for their metabolic engineering and the sustainable production of these valuable compounds.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemIbogaineMixed Function OxygenasesPlant ProteinsApocynaceaeHydroxylationIndole AlkaloidsNicotianaCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemIbogaineIndole AlkaloidsMixed Function OxygenasesPlant ProteinsC19-hydroxylationCytochrome P450HeyneanineIbogaMonoterpene indole alkaloidVoacanga thouarsiiVoacristine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.