Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870520›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic plastic surgery2026

The Effects of Throat Packing and Gender on Postoperative Nausea, Vomiting, and Sore Throat in Septorhinoplasty Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Tankut Uzun, Mehmet Ekrem Zorlu, Berrak Karatan, Togay Müderris

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tankut UzunDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cigli Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey. uzuntankut@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-8302
Mehmet Ekrem ZorluDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Berrak KaratanDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Togay MüderrisDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cigli Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn satisfaction-oriented procedures such as septorhinoplasty, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and sore throat may adversely affect the hospital discharge process and delay the patient's return to daily life. To date, there is no conclusive evidence demonstrating the positive impact of throat pack placement on these postoperative symptoms in septorhinoplasty patients, and the role of gender in these outcomes remains insufficiently explored.

methodsPONV and sore throat were investigated in a randomized, prospective, double-blind study involving 152 patients undergoing elective septorhinoplasty, who were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of throat packing. Additionally, the effect of gender on these postoperative complaints was also investigated.

resultsThroat packing did not reduce PONV; however, it was associated with an increase in postoperative sore throat during the early postoperative period. Additionally, both PONV and postoperative sore throat were observed to be more common in female patients.

conclusionIn our study, consistent with previous research, throat packing was not found to reduce PONV and was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative throat pain. Therefore, throat packing is not routinely indicated in elective septorhinoplasty. Additionally, given that PONV and throat pain were more frequently observed in female patients, we recommend the early adjustment of postoperative medication protocols to address these symptoms more effectively in this patient group. Throat pack placement in septorhinoplasty did not reduce PONV. Throat pack use was associated with a trend toward increased early postoperative sore throat. Female patients consistently reported higher rates of PONV and sore throat than males. To our knowledge, this is the first randomized controlled trial to specifically evaluate the influence of gender on PONV and postoperative sore throat in septorhinoplasty patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Nasal SeptumPharyngitisPostoperative Nausea and VomitingRhinoplastyTampons, SurgicalAdolescentAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSex FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultGenderPharyngeal packPONVSeptorhinoplastySore throat

Identifiers

PMID41870520
PMCPMC13314898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.