ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2026
Expressed Emotion in Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: The Mediating Role of Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness.
Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionSuicidal ideation (SI) is a major public health concern among adolescents. Although parental criticism within the Expressed Emotion (EE) framework has been linked to SI, the impact of a balance between positive and negative interaction remains understudied. This study introduces the Positivity-Negativity Difference of EE (PND-EE), investigates its relationship with SI, and examines whether dimensions of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS) mediate this relationship.
methodsThe study included a combined clinical and population-based sample of 46 adolescents (M
resultsHigher PND-EE was directly associated with lower SI in all analyses. Both TB and PB significantly mediated the effect of PND-EE on SI in simple mediation analyses, but only PB remained statistically significant in the parallel mediation analysis.
conclusionsOur findings highlight the potential of PND-EE as a promising measure of EE in adolescents. Enhancing positive parent-adolescent interactions and addressing TB and PB in clinical interventions may help reduce adolescent SI.
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