Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870056›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology & biology education2026

Exploring food spoilage: an inquiry-based laboratory for food microbiology education.

Nicola Mangieri, Stefania Arioli, Michele Isotti, Pasquale Russo, Diego Mora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology & biology education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicola MangieriDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3817-0457
Stefania ArioliDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-8268
Michele IsottiDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Pasquale RussoDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7514-2183
Diego MoraDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6692-9301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper maintenance of the cold chain is essential to ensure both food quality and safety. This laboratory activity was designed to help undergraduate students understand the microbiological implications of cold chain failure through direct microbiological analysis and data interpretation on commercial foodstuffs. We designed an inquiry-based laboratory activity for final-year undergraduate students at the University of Milan (Milan, Italy) to explore the effects of thermal abuse on microbial populations in turkey hamburgers and ready-to-eat salads. Students analyzed key microbial groups, including aerobic mesophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, fungi,

Indexed as

cold chainculture-based methodfood microbiologyfood quality

Identifiers

PMID41870056
PMCPMC13130981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.