Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869907›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Compositional Gradient-Engineered Ti-WO

Fang Luo, Chang-Shin Park, Yeoung-Eun Seo, Xiaosong Jiang, Han-Ki Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fang LuoSchool of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Shin ParkSchool of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Yeoung-Eun SeoSchool of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Xiaosong JiangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Han-Ki KimSchool of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-6245

Funding

Korea Basic Science Institute (National Research Facilities and Equipment Center) funded by the Ministry of Education RS-2025-02308784Korean government (MSIT) RS-2024-00358774National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochromic devices offer immense potential for energy-saving and adaptive optics, yet their advancement is hindered by slow ion diffusion and low charge utilization, which critically limit the development of next-generation flexible optoelectronic technologies. In this study, a gradient-engineered Ti-doped WO

Indexed as

co‐sputteringelectro‐optical performancegradient Ti dopingoxygen vacancy modulationWO3 electrochromic films

Identifiers

PMID41869907
PMCPMC13173321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.