Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869748›Full record

ArticleClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

A Comparative Study of Porcine and Ovine Derived Defibrotide: Coagulation Profiles, Molecular Characteristics, and DNA Content.

Hussein Abourahma, Prakasha Kempaiah, Ambar Farooqui, Emily Krupa, Omer Iqbal, Jawed Fareed, Yiming Yao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hussein AbourahmaLoyola University, Chicago Cardiovascular Institute, Maywood, IL, USA.
Prakasha KempaiahLoyola University, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2901-0339
Ambar FarooquiLoyola University, Chicago Cardiovascular Institute, Maywood, IL, USA.
Emily KrupaLoyola University, Chicago Cardiovascular Institute, Maywood, IL, USA.
Omer IqbalLoyola University, Chicago Cardiovascular Institute, Maywood, IL, USA.
Jawed FareedLoyola University, Chicago Cardiovascular Institute, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-2499
Yiming YaoLoyola University, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundDefibrotide is a DNA-derived polyelectrolyte with anti-ischemic and antithrombotic effects, primarily used in post-bone marrow transplantation (BMT) veno-occlusive disease (VOD). Currently, it is produced from porcine mucosal tissue, which presents cultural, economic, and supply limitations.AimThis study compared coagulation activity, molecular profiles, and DNA content of porcine- versus ovine-derived defibrotide.MethodsActive pharmaceutical ingredient (API) samples of 19 porcine and 9 ovine defibrotide batches were dissolved in saline (1 mg/mL) and added to pooled plasma and whole blood (100 µg/mL). Coagulation was assessed using activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and thrombin time (TT). Anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities were measured by amidolytic assays. DNA content was quantified via the heparin red method, and molecular weight was determined by size exclusion chromatography.ResultsNeither porcine nor ovine preparations showed anticoagulant effects in aPTT. Both produced mild, comparable anticoagulant activity in TT. Anti-Xa and anti-IIa values were similar across sources. Molecular weight profiles were also comparable (ovine: 16.8 ± 0.24 kDa vs porcine: 18.02 ± 0.32 kDa). DNA content showed no significant difference (ovine: 75.78 μg vs porcine: 79 μg/10 μg API).ConclusionOvine- and porcine-derived defibrotide demonstrated equivalent coagulation, molecular, and DNA content profiles. These findings suggest ovine mucosa is a viable alternative source for defibrotide, potentially improving accessibility, reducing cost, and addressing dietary restrictions associated with porcine-derived products.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationDNAFibrinolytic AgentsPolydeoxyribonucleotidesAnimalsHumansPartial Thromboplastin TimeSheepSwinedefibrotideDNAFibrinolytic AgentsPolydeoxyribonucleotidescoagulationdefibrotideovineporcineveno-occlusive disease

Identifiers

PMID41869748
PMCPMC13009829

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