Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869679›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare leadership2026

Hospital Accreditation Governance in Afghanistan: Challenges and Solutions.

Abdul Qahhar Massror, Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad, Hossein Dargahi, Ebrahim Jaafaripooyan, Abdul Hassib Azarakhsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare leadership, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdul Qahhar MassrorDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0003-7660-0520
Ali Mohammad MosadeghradDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7955-6292
Hossein DargahiDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1627-4738
Ebrahim JaafaripooyanDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6029-2226
Abdul Hassib AzarakhshDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Curative Medicine, Alberoni University, Kohistan, Kapisa, Afghanistan.ORCID 0009-0006-4940-3195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hospital accreditation is a systematic evaluation program conducted by an independent external accreditation body. It is the most common health assessment approach for enhancing hospital quality and safety. However, its implementation in Afghanistan faces substantial governance challenges. This study examined accreditation governance challenges and proposed solutions in Afghanistan. Methods: A qualitative study using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) conducted in 2024. Semi-structured interviews carried out with 75 key stakeholders including policymakers, accreditation officials, hospital managers, and frontline providers purposively selected from 20 public and private hospitals in Kabul. Data analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's framework. Results: Study identified 32 governance challengers categorized seven major domains include: insufficient independent accreditation body, inadequate strategic vision, poor internal and external communication, lack of training systems, and absence of sustainable funding, digital infrastructure, and monitoring and evaluation. Key challenges, including: lack of institutional independence, absence of national strategic planning, unclear organizational mandates, insufficient trained surveyors, unstable financing, weak digital systems, and limited post-accreditation monitoring and evaluation program. Proposed 30 solutions, the important are need for establishing an autonomous accreditation body, developing national strategic plans, aligning standards with international benchmarks, establishing training and capacity building program, securing sustainable financing, strengthening digital platforms, and instituting continuous monitoring mechanisms. Conclusion: This study identified hospital accreditation governance challenges associated with critical to its successful and comprehensive implementation in Afghanistan. These challenges require immediate and in-depth attention from healthcare leaders and policymakers.

Indexed as

Afghanistangovernancehospital accreditationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41869679
PMCPMC13005623

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