Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869536›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Efficacy and safety of lipoprotein(a)-targeted therapeutics: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Jiaqiang Hu, Jun Wang, Haixia Zhang, Yaxi Jiang, Lihua Deng, Enwu Long, Song Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiaqiang Hu *Department of Pharmacy, Guang'an People's Hospital, Guang'an, Sichuan, China.
Jun Wang *Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Haixia ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Guang'an People's Hospital, Guang'an, Sichuan, China.
Yaxi JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Guang'an People's Hospital, Guang'an, Sichuan, China.
Lihua DengDepartment of Pharmacy, Guang'an People's Hospital, Guang'an, Sichuan, China.
Enwu LongSichuan Province Key Laboratory of Personalized Drug Therapy, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, China.
Song LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lipoprotein(a)-targeted therapies are emerging approaches for lowering lipoprotein(a) [lp(a)]. Objective: We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lipoprotein(a)-targeted therapies in patients. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) up to May 6, 2025, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with intervention duration of at least 12 weeks. The primary outcomes were percentage and absolute changes in Lp(a). Secondary outcomes included changes in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and apolipoprotein B (apoB), and safety outcomes including adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and injection-site reactions. A frequentist framework network meta- analysis was performed. Results: Nine studies involving 1,432 participants were included. All six Lp(a)-targeted therapies significantly reduced Lp(a) levels. Compared with placebo, Olpasiran was the most effective therapy for both percentage [mean difference: -92.06, 95% (-109.80; -74.32), Conclusions: Lp(a)-targeted therapies achieved substantial reductions in Lp(a). Olpasiran was the most effective agent in lowering Lp(a) levels. These therapies also improved LDL-C and apoB. The majority of Lp(a)-targeted therapies demonstrate generally favorable safety profiles; However, injection-site reactions, particularly with Zerlasiran, warrant careful consideration. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251069288, PROSPERO CRD420251069288.

Indexed as

antisense oligonucleotideslipoprotein(a)lipoprotein(a)-targeted therapiesMuvalaplinnetwork meta-analysissmall interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID41869536
PMCPMC12999556

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.