Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869523›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Beyond rhythm disorder: a rare case report of a young patient with mediastinal bronchogenic cyst.

Monika Shumkova, Kristina Stoyanova, Ivan Andreev, Raia Ivanova, Kiril Karamfiloff

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monika ShumkovaFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Kristina StoyanovaFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ivan AndreevFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Raia IvanovaFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Kiril KaramfiloffFaculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mediastinal bronchogenic cysts are sporadic congenital tumors, accounting for approximately 10%-15% of all mediastinal masses. In most cases, they remain asymptomatic. We present a case of a young man with new-onset atrial fibrillation caused by extra cardiac compression of the left atrium by mediastinal bronchogenic cyst. We report the first documented case in our country of a patient with a mediastinal bronchogenic cyst presenting with cardiac symptoms. Case summary: A 39-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with palpitations, dyspnea, and tachycardia that developed after physical activity. Electrocardiography demonstrated the first episode of atrial fibrillation. Echocardiography revealed an oval echolucent mass compressing the left atrium. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed a massive mediastinal bronchogenic cyst causing compression of the left atrium, right inferior pulmonary vein, and esophagus, which was displaced to the left side. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was planned and performed successfully. Discussion: Although typically asymptomatic, bronchogenic cysts can acutely present with life-threatening complications, particularly when they compress important cardiovascular structures. This case highlights the important role of comprehensive evaluation in young patients. It is crucial to consider extra cardiac causes in new-onset atrial fibrillation, especially in young adults. Fast and accurate diagnosis is essential to prevent further complications, with management extending beyond restoring sinus rhythm.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationbronchogenic cystcardiac magnetic resonance imagingcongenital heart diseaseechocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41869523
PMCPMC13002616

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