Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869518›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Intraoperative sampling for postoperative metagenomic next-generation sequencing to guide biofilm-targeted therapy for

Jie Liu, Ruijuan Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jie LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan People's Hospital), Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China.
Ruijuan WuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Hefei BOE Hospital Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Case summary: A 35-year-old male with a known ventricular septal defect (VSD) and unruptured aortic sinus aneurysm presented with persistent fever and progressive heart failure (NYHA class IV). Echocardiography revealed a ruptured right coronary sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (RCSVA) into the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) with a large vegetation. Blood cultures were negative. After 6 days of ineffective empirical antibiotic therapy, emergency surgery was performed to resect the aneurysm and vegetation and repair the cardiac structures. Intraoperatively, a vegetation sample was collected for metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). Postoperatively, mNGS identified Conclusion: This case highlights the diagnostic synergy of intraoperative histopathology and mNGS for pathogen identification, underscores the rationale for biofilm-conscious adjuvant therapy, and reaffirms the crucial role of early surgical debridement and repair in achieving cure.

Indexed as

biofilmCutibacterium acnesinfective endocarditismetagenomic next-generation sequencingruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysms

Identifiers

PMID41869518
PMCPMC12999835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.