Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869450›Full record

ArticleJournal of Cancer2026

Clinical Outcomes and Individualized Seed Implantation Planning for Iodine-125 Seeds Brachytherapy in Lymph Node Metastases.

Dongcun Huang, Zhihui Zhong, Fujun Zhang, Letao Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dongcun HuangDepartment of Minimally Invasive Intervention, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P. R. China.
Zhihui ZhongDepartment of Minimally Invasive Intervention, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P. R. China.
Fujun ZhangDepartment of Minimally Invasive Intervention, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P. R. China.
Letao LinDepartment of Minimally Invasive Intervention, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) critically influences cancer prognosis and treatment. This study explored the efficacy and prognostic factors of CT-guided radioactive iodine-125 (¹²⁵I) seed brachytherapy (RISB) for LNM and optimized the therapeutic dosage. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study analyzing 81 cases with histologically confirmed LNM (≤ 5 cm) from diverse primary cancers treated with CT-guided RISB. Postoperative dosimetric parameters (D90, D100, V90, V100, V150, V200) were assessed. Treatment response was evaluated at 6 months using RECIST 1.1, calculating the objective response rate (ORR) and local control rate (LCR). Patients were categorized into objective response and non-objective response groups based on treatment efficacy, and factors influencing treatment efficacy were identified through logistic regression analysis. Based on the ROC curve, the Youden index method was used to determine the dose optimization cutoff value. Results: The overall ORR was 71.6%, and LCR was 96.3%. The complication rate was 3.7%. Tumor size was an independent influencing factor for efficacy. Higher postoperative dosimetric parameters were associated with efficacy but were not independent influencing factors. ROC analysis identified the optimal D90 threshold as 102.7 Gy. The ORR in patients who achieved D90 > 102.7 Gy (n = 65, ORR = 81.54%) was significantly higher than in patients with D90 ≤ 102.7 Gy (n = 16, ORR = 31.25%) (p < 0.01). Complication rates did not differ between dose groups. Conclusion: Patients with LNM undergoing RISB can achieve a significantly higher ORR by ensuring a postoperative D90 > 102.7 Gy, without increasing the risk of complications. This dose threshold serves as a practical reference for clinical dose planning. Tumor size independently influences better response, guiding patient selection.

Indexed as

brachytherapyclinical outcomesimplantation planninglymph node metastasis

Identifiers

PMID41869450
PMCPMC13003556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.