Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869395›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2026

An AIEgen-Based Carrier Enables Efficient Cytosolic Delivery of Bioactive Proteins.

Yu Yang, Huixia Jia, Lin Yang, Benzhao He, Ke Zhang, He Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu Yang *Department of Systems Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1437-2000
Huixia Jia *Department of Systems Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, People's Republic of China.
Lin YangDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, People's Republic of China.
Benzhao HeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, People's Republic of China.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Systems Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, People's Republic of China.
He LiuDepartment of Systems Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cytosolic protein delivery enables the direct transport of exogenous proteins into the cytoplasm, offering a powerful approach for precise regulation of intracellular activities. This strategy facilitates the investigation of complex physiological processes in cellular and molecular biology and supports the development of protein-based biotechnologies and precision therapeutics, such as targeted protein supplementation for cellular repair or modulation of aberrant cellular functions. However, current delivery methods face some challenges, including cytotoxicity, immune activation, and the difficulty of maintaining protein stability and activity during transport. Methods: Here, we report a novel AIEgen (Aggregation-induced emission luminogen) -based carrier, MTPABP-Guided-Intracellular-Carrier (MAGIC), that achieves high efficiency in delivering native proteins into the cytosol. MAGIC is capable of binding both negatively and positively charged proteins and mediates their intracellular transport via clathrin-mediated uptake with endosomal escape. Results: Notably, the β-Gal and HRP proteins delivered by MAGIC maintain their biological activity after delivery, and the cytotoxicity of MAGIC is approximately 40% lower than that of Lipo8000 and TranEX. MAGIC efficiently delivered trypsin, RNase A, and saporin into the cytosol of mammalian cell lines while preserving their enzymatic or functional activity. Conclusion: This rationally designed AIEgen-based platform provides a versatile and efficient solution for cytosolic protein delivery. The MAGIC delivery system holds significant promise for advancing the study of cellular physiology and enabling precise therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

CytosolDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsProteinsAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseHeLa CellsHumansRibonuclease, PancreaticRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1SaporinsTrypsinbeta-GalactosidaseDrug CarriersProteinsRibonuclease, PancreaticRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1SaporinsTrypsinAIEgen carriercytosolic deliveryprotein transporttherapeutic proteins

Identifiers

PMID41869395
PMCPMC13005327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.