Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869388›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Unilateral orbital surgical emphysema following laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair and Nissen fundoplication: a case report.

Ahmed M Saggaf, Hassan U Al-Ghamdi, Naseer Ayed Asiri, Mihdhar O Saggaf, Ali Nagi, Raneem Alathath, Jumana H Timraz, Husna Irfan Thalib

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed M SaggafGeneral Surgery Department, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan U Al-GhamdiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Naseer Ayed AsiriPrince Meshari Bin Saud, General Hospital, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Mihdhar O SaggafGeneral Surgery Department, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali NagiPrince Meshari Bin Saud, General Hospital, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Raneem AlathathIbn Sina College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Jumana H TimrazGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Husna Irfan ThalibGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subcutaneous emphysema (SE) is a recognized but rare complication of laparoscopic surgery, and orbital involvement is particularly unusual. We report a rare case of unilateral orbital SE following laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair with Nissen fundoplication. A 49-year-old hypertensive woman with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) underwent elective laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair. Intraoperatively, she developed sudden-onset left orbital emphysema. Imaging revealed mild left pneumothorax and bilateral pleural effusions. Orbital swelling was identified intraoperatively, prompting multidisciplinary evaluation including anesthesiology, surgery, and ophthalmology. Conservative management resulted in rapid and complete resolution within 48 h, without visual or respiratory sequelae. Orbital SE following laparoscopy is uncommon but clinically significant. Risk factors include high insufflation pressure, previous abdominal surgeries, and prolonged operative time. Prompt clinical and radiological assessment ensures early diagnosis and prevents complications such as orbital compartment syndrome. Surgeons must remain vigilant for rare SE presentations after laparoscopy. Conservative management is effective in mild cases, but early multidisciplinary intervention is essential to prevent vision loss.

Indexed as

laparoscopic surgeryNissen fundoplicationorbital emphysemapostoperative complicationsubcutaneous emphysema

Identifiers

PMID41869388
PMCPMC12999795

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