Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869191›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Outcomes of Inguinal Hernia Repair Over Five Years in a Scottish District General Hospital.

Jayanta Bhowmick, Jeyakumar Apollos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jayanta BhowmickGeneral Surgery, Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Dumfries, GBR.
Jeyakumar ApollosGeneral Surgery, Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Dumfries, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInguinal hernia repair is one of the most frequently performed general surgical procedures worldwide. Recurrence remains a key quality indicator.

objectiveTo assess outcomes of inguinal hernia repair in a district general hospital in Scotland, focusing on recurrence rates and describing patterns observed according to surgical approach, surgeon grade, and patient demographics.

methodsA retrospective descriptive audit was conducted of 900 inguinal hernia repairs performed between 2019 and 2024. Data on hernia type, repair method, complications, and recurrence were extracted from electronic records and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsA total of 900 inguinal hernia repairs were analyzed. The overall recurrence rate was 2.22% (n = 20/900). Laparoscopic repair demonstrated a lower recurrence rate (n = 2/188, 1.08%) compared with open repair (n = 18/712, 2.5%). Higher recurrence rates were observed in patients aged over 60 years (n = 14/20, 70%) and in recurrent hernia repairs (n = 3/62, 4.8%) compared with primary repairs (n = 17/838, 2.02%).

conclusionRecurrence rates were comparable to rates reported in the published literature. Surgical approach, patient age, and hernia complexity influenced the outcomes. Ongoing audits and standardized training are essential to maintain quality.

Indexed as

district general hospitalinguinal hernia repairlaparoscopic repairopen inguinal hernia repairrecurrenceretrospective auditsurgical outcomes research

Identifiers

PMID41869191
PMCPMC13001526

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.