Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869180›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Temporalis Muscle Thickness as a Prognostic Factor for 30-Day, 90-Day, and Overall Mortality in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma.

Mohamed Abouelleil, Omar Nabulsi, Sabah Hamidi, Ankush Chandra, Lara Massie, Tarek Mansour, Momina Mustaquim, Mohamed Macki, Tobias Walbert, Adam Robin and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mohamed AbouelleilNeurological Surgery, Spectrum Health Medical Group, Grand Rapids, USA.
Omar NabulsiSchool of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Sabah HamidiMedicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Ankush ChandraNeurological Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA.
Lara MassieNeurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, USA.
Tarek MansourNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Momina MustaquimNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Mohamed MackiNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Tobias WalbertNeurology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Adam RobinNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Brent GriffithRadiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Bilaluddin JamaluddinCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City, USA.
Victor ChangNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, USA.
Steven N KalkanisNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, USA.
Ian Y LeeNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Hesham M ZakariaNeurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Accurate prognostic biomarkers are needed to guide care and treatment pathways across the spectrum of age. Temporal muscle thickness (TMT) is an accessible parameter that has been recognized as a prognostic marker for GBM. In addition, frailty, as measured by sarcopenia, has been proven to predict overall survival in other oncologic processes.

objectiveWe evaluated whether sarcopenia, as measured by temporalis muscle thickness, has prognostic value for predicting survival in GBM. We aimed to confirm its prognostic accuracy and compare it to other survival markers.

methodsA prospective GBM database identified 257 patients undergoing initial diagnostic surgery at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan. Sarcopenia was quantified by temporalis muscle thickness and grouped into tertiles. Mortality hazard ratios were calculated using multivariate analysis.

resultsAfter multivariate analysis, sarcopenia at the time of initial surgery was the only factor associated with mortality at 30 days postoperatively (OR 0.10,

conclusionsSarcopenia has prognostic value for predicting postoperative 30-day, 90--day, and overall survival from diagnosis in GBM. The frailty/sarcopenia paradigm is independent of patient demographic, oncologic, genetic, surgical, and therapeutic factors. Temporalis muscle thickness assessment provides a simple method to help guide treatment decisions in affected adult populations.

Indexed as

frailtyglioblastomasarcopeniasurvivaltemporalis muscle

Identifiers

PMID41869180
PMCPMC13005281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.