Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869159›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Case of Tegafur-Uracil-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease Presenting as Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis.

Manato Taguchi, Takumi Kiwamoto, Kai Kawashima, Kazuhumi Yoshida, Nobuyuki Hizawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manato TaguchiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Takumi KiwamotoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Kai KawashimaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Kazuhumi YoshidaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Nobuyuki HizawaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes the case of a 77-year-old man undergoing chemotherapy for synchronous lung cancer and rectal cancer. After receiving tegafur-uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin in combination with bevacizumab for rectal cancer, he developed exertional dyspnea. Chest computed tomography revealed diffuse bilateral centrilobular nodules and ground-glass opacities, suggesting a hypersensitivity pneumonia (HP) pattern of drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DI-ILD), and he was therefore admitted for further evaluation and treatment. Bronchoalveolar lavage demonstrated an increased lymphocyte fraction with a decreased CD4/CD8 ratio, and a drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test was positive only for UFT. Based on the clinical course and these findings, the patient was diagnosed with UFT-induced interstitial lung disease. His respiratory condition improved rapidly following corticosteroid therapy. DI-ILD associated with UFT is rare, and to the best of our knowledge, no previous reports have described an HP pattern on imaging. We therefore report this case with a review of the relevant literature.

Indexed as

di-ilddlstdrug-induced interstitial lung diseasedrug-induced lymphocyte stimulation testhypersensitivity pneumonialung cancerrectal cancertegafur-uracil

Identifiers

PMID41869159
PMCPMC13000663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.