Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869146›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Tunneled and Non-tunneled Epidural Catheters for Acute Post-surgical Pain.

Kia Lor, Anthony Stephenson, Kalli Fautsch

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kia LorAnesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Anthony StephensonAnesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Kalli FautschAnesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimodal analgesia, particularly neuraxial techniques, is vital for managing perioperative pain in opioid-tolerant patients. This report describes the case of a 34-year-old woman with a complex surgical history and opioid tolerance with an indwelling tunneled thoracic epidural catheter who subsequently underwent placement of a second non-tunneled lumbar catheter for surgical pain control. The dual epidural catheters, in addition to an optimized multimodal regimen, achieved significant postoperative pain control while minimizing systemic opioid escalation. This case highlights the value of neuraxial techniques in managing refractory perioperative pain in complex, opioid-tolerant patients and underscores current knowledge about infectious risks associated with neuraxial catheters.

Indexed as

acute non-surgical painepidural infection riskneuraxial analgesiaopioid tolerancetunneled epidural catheter

Identifiers

PMID41869146
PMCPMC13003876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.