Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869124›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Surgical Risk Following Carpal Tunnel Release in Non-cirrhotic Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Versus Non-alcoholic Cirrhosis: A Propensity-Matched Analysis.

Catherine Hand, Jared Sasaki, Francis Hand, Daniel Shinn, Nicholas Lemme, Brian Forsythe

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catherine HandSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Jared SasakiSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Francis HandDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Daniel ShinnDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Nicholas LemmeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Brian ForsytheOrthopaedic Surgery, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Chicago, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its progression to non-alcoholic cirrhosis (NAC) frequently coexist with metabolic and musculoskeletal conditions, including carpal tunnel syndrome. While cirrhosis is a known risk factor for adverse surgical outcomes, its effect on low-acuity orthopedic procedures such as carpal tunnel release (CTR) remains unclear. This study compares perioperative outcomes following CTR in patients with NAFLD versus NAC. Methodology This retrospective cohort analysis screened 334,595 CTR patients, from which 1,516 with NAC and 6,427 with NAFLD were identified. After one-to-one matching based on age, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and key comorbidities, 642 patients per group were analyzed. In this study, 90-day and one-year postoperative complications were identified using the International Classification of Diseases and Current Procedural Terminology codes. Multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, and CCI. Cost outcomes were evaluated using both the Wilcoxon rank-sum and t-tests comparing 90-day reimbursement data between matched cohorts. Results Patients with NAC had significantly higher rates of deficiency anemia and lower rates of obesity compared to those with NAFLD. No statistically significant differences were observed in 90-day complications, but at one year, cirrhotic patients were more likely to develop acute kidney injury (AKI). Cost analysis showed that patients with NAC had higher mean 90-day reimbursements than those with NAFLD, though the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions Patients with NAC experienced a higher risk of AKI at one year compared to those with NAFLD, but this may be attributed to hepatorenal syndrome that cirrhotic patients experience. These findings suggest that hepatic disease severity may not significantly influence postoperative outcomes, and patients with more advanced liver pathology may not require increased perioperative surveillance compared with those with NAFLD following CTR.

Indexed as

carpal tunnel releasehand surgerynon-alcoholic cirrhosisnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasepostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID41869124
PMCPMC13004719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.