Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869122›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) Integration in Action: Identifying Operational Barriers at a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India.

Vikas Dagar, Subhodip Mitra, Ritesh Singh, Ajay Mallick, Rashmi R Guru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vikas DagarPathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, IND.
Subhodip MitraHospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Ritesh SinghCommunity/Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, IND.
Ajay MallickOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, IND.
Rashmi R GuruHospital Administration, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim The Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) forms the backbone of India's digital health mission, enabling the creation of unique, interoperable digital health identities. Despite government mandates, integration at the facility level remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of ABHA creation and linking services at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, and to identify the principal barriers to successful integration. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted from 19 June 2024 to 29 November 2024 in the outpatient department (OPD). Daily data were recorded for the following four predefined hurdles: no smartphone, no signal reception, refusal, and miscellaneous. Descriptive statistics and Pareto analysis were used to identify major contributors to integration failure. Results A total of 5,873 (100%) hurdle events were recorded, with the leading barriers being lack of network signal in 2,427 events (41.3%), absence of a smartphone in 1,802 events (30.7%), patient refusal in 1,303 events (22.2%), and miscellaneous factors in 341 events (5.8%). Pareto analysis showed that the top two hurdles, i.e., poor signal reception and lack of a smartphone, accounted for 72.0% of all integration failures (n=5,873). During the study period, the total OPD footfall was 80,497, with 30,786 ABHA tokens generated and 13,085 ABHA linkages completed, yielding an average daily OPD attendance of 1,183.8 patients, with a mean of 427.6 ABHA tokens generated and 181.7 ABHA linkages completed per day. Conclusion Poor network connectivity and lack of digital access among patients were the predominant barriers to ABHA integration. Addressing these two core issues could resolve nearly three-fourths of integration failures. Strengthening digital infrastructure and deploying assisted digital registration services are critical to improving ABHA adoption.

Indexed as

ayushman bharat health account (abha)digital health awarenesselectronic medical records (emr)implementation barriersinstitute of national importancenetwork connectivitypareto principlesmartphone health applications

Identifiers

PMID41869122
PMCPMC13005048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.