Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869115›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Changes in Maternal Leucine-Rich α-2 Glycoprotein Levels During Pregnancy: Comparison Between Preterm and Term Births.

Takuya Inouye, Mio Kobayashi, Daisuke Higeta, Yoshikazu Kitahara, Akira Iwase

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takuya InouyeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, JPN.
Mio KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, JPN.
Daisuke HigetaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, JPN.
Yoshikazu KitaharaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, JPN.
Akira IwaseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of this study was to longitudinally assess the maternal serum leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) level throughout pregnancy and the puerperium, and to explore its association with preterm birth (PTB).

methodsA total of 37 pregnant women (17 with PTBs and 20 term births as controls) were enrolled in the retrospective study. Serum LRG levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at four time points: early, middle, and late pregnancy and puerperium. Placental histopathological examination was performed in selected cases to assess the presence of chorioamnionitis (CAM).

resultsNo significant differences in serum LRG levels were observed between the PTB and control groups during pregnancy, and LRG levels remained stable from early to middle pregnancy (p=0.55). In both groups, LRG levels increased significantly during puerperium compared with the corresponding values during pregnancy (p<0.001). Postpartum LRG levels were numerically higher in the PTB group than in the control group (192.5 ± 49.6 μg/mL vs. 163.9 ± 39.1 μg/mL), although the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.057). Among CAM-positive cases, LRG levels tended to be higher in the PTB group than in the controls (266.4 ± 12.8 μg/mL vs. 161.7 μg/mL; p=0.09).

conclusionsMaternal LRG levels remained stable during pregnancy but increased postpartum, potentially reflecting peripartum inflammation. Maternal serum LRG levels did not differ significantly between preterm and term births. Further studies are required to clarify the significance of puerperal LRG levels.

Indexed as

biomarkerinflammationleucine-rich α-2 glycoproteinpregnancypreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID41869115
PMCPMC13003179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.