Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41869105›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Evaluation of the Bishop Score in Comparison With Ultrasonographic Markers in Predicting Successful Induction of Labor.

Antonios Michail, Ekaterini Domali, George Daskalakis, Panagiotis Antsaklis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonios Michail1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Ekaterini Domali1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
George Daskalakis1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Panagiotis Antsaklis1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Induction of labor (IOL) is a common obstetric intervention, yet accurately predicting successful vaginal delivery remains challenging. The Bishop score is widely used to assess cervical readiness, although its predictive performance is limited by subjectivity and variability. Recent studies suggest that ultrasound-based or composite scoring systems may improve the prediction of induction outcomes. The objective of this study was to compare, within a prospective cohort of women undergoing labor induction at ≥34 weeks of gestation, the predictive performance of the Bishop score and a novel ultrasound-based composite induction score for the primary outcome of vaginal delivery. Methods This prospective observational cohort study included 200 women undergoing IOL at ≥34 weeks of gestation for standard obstetric indications. Prior to induction, all participants underwent digital cervical examination for calculation of the Bishop score and standardized ultrasound assessment. The novel induction score integrated sonographic parameters, including cervical length, fetal head characteristics, cervical elastography, and cervical angulation. The primary outcome was vaginal delivery. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to assess predictive performance. Results The mean maternal age was 30.8 ± 5.4 years, and 56.0% of participants were nulliparous. Vaginal delivery occurred in the majority of cases. The Bishop score demonstrated good predictive ability for vaginal delivery (AUC 0.784, 95% CI 0.686-0.882; p < 0.001). The novel induction score showed significantly higher discriminative performance (AUC 0.891, 95% CI 0.827-0.955; p < 0.001). Clinically relevant cutoffs of the new score provided a more favorable balance between sensitivity and specificity compared with the Bishop score. Conclusions While the Bishop score remains a useful baseline tool, the novel ultrasound-based induction score demonstrated superior predictive accuracy for vaginal delivery. These findings suggest that incorporating objective sonographic parameters into pre-induction assessment may improve risk stratification and support individualized clinical decision-making. External validation is warranted before routine clinical implementation.

Indexed as

bishop scorecesarean sectioncesarean section (cs)induction of laborultrasound cervical assessmentvaginal delivery prediction

Identifiers

PMID41869105
PMCPMC13004006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.