Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868989›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biomedical research2026

Molecular Detection of

Salehe Ostovan, Fatemeh Livani, Faramarz Koohsar, Roghiyeh Faridnia, Sima Besharat, Ganesh Yadagiri, Fatemeh Mesgariyan, Mohammad-Ali Mohaghegh, Hamed Kalani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biomedical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Salehe OstovanInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Fatemeh LivaniInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Faramarz KoohsarLaboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Roghiyeh FaridniaLaboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Sima BesharatInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Ganesh YadagiriDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Fatemeh MesgariyanInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mohammad-Ali MohagheghHealth Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Hamed KalaniInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The diagnosis of cutaneous Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 227 microscopically negative specimens from individuals suspected of having CL referred to the CL Treatment and Diagnosis Center in Gonbad-e Kavus Health Center, Golestan Province, northeastern Iran. Multiplex nested PCR technique was utilized to detect Results: 2.64% (6/227) of specimens were detected as positive for Conclusion: The multiplex nested PCR technique demonstrated that microscopic examination of the smears is linked to false negative in diagnosing CL. Consequently, it is recommended to utilize the multiplex nested PCR method as either a primary diagnostic or a confirmatory approach for cases that are microscopically negative.

Indexed as

IranLeishmania majornegative smears

Identifiers

PMID41868989
PMCPMC13004307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.