Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868913›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Single low-dose esketamine improves postpartum depression symptoms and recovery quality in cesarean section women.

Ran Jing, Yuanyan Tu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ran JingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital Dongguan 523000, Guangdong, China.
Yuanyan TuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital Dongguan 523000, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of single low-dose esketamine combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) on early postpartum depression symptoms and recovery quality in women undergoing cesarean section.

methodsThis prospective, randomized, controlled study enrolled 136 women scheduled for elective cesarean section, who were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the study group (esketamine group, n=68) or the control group (placebo group, n=68). In the study group, esketamine (0.2 mg/kg) was intravenously infused for 40 minutes immediately after fetal delivery. In the control group, an equal volume of normal saline was given. Both groups then received PCIA for pain relief maintenance after the operation. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores, Obstetric Quality of Recovery-10 (ObsQoR-10) scores, and postoperative recovery indicators were compared between groups at different time points after surgery.

resultsCompared with the control group, the study group showed significantly lower EPDS scores at postoperative days 2 and 7, higher ObsQoR-10 scores, shorter times to first ambulation, flatus, and breastfeeding, as well as increased breastfeeding frequency within 48 hours (all P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions revealed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05).

conclusionA single low-dose esketamine combined with PCIA effectively alleviates early postpartum depression symptoms, enhances postoperative recovery in women undergoing cesarean section, and demonstrates good safety and clinical applicability.

Indexed as

cesarean sectionesketamineLow dosepatient-controlled intravenous analgesiapostpartum depression

Identifiers

PMID41868913
PMCPMC13000792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.