Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868850›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Predicting parental caregiving burden based on sensory processing patterns and social skills in individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder.

Sale Zhang, Lili Zhang, Ying Li, Yu Zhang, Li Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sale ZhangMedical School, Xi'an Peihua University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lili ZhangShaanxi Provincial Mental Health Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ying LiNeurology Department, Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yu ZhangMedical School, Xi'an Peihua University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Li SuNeurology Department, Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to Predicting Parental Caregiving Burden Based on Sensory Processing Patterns and Social Skills in Individuals with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder. Method: This correlational study recruited a convenience sample of 60 autistic children (aged 5-12 years, IQ > 80) from rehabilitation clinics. Parents completed the Zarit Burden Interview, the Sensory Profile School Companion, and the Gresham and Elliott Social Skills Rating Scale. Data were assessed using Pearson correlation as well as multiple regression analyses. Results: Sensory processing patterns were positively correlated with parental burden (r = 0.52 to 0.58), while social skills were negatively correlated (r = -0.59). Regression analyses identified significant unique predictors. Sensory Sensitivity (β = 0.28, p = 0.03) and Sensory Avoiding (β = 0.31, p = 0.02) were significant positive predictors of burden. In a separate model, lower Social Skills (β = -0.42, p = 0.003) and higher Problem Behavior (β = 0.28, p = 0.02) significantly predicted greater burden, collectively explaining 41.4% of the variance. Conclusion: Specific sensory processing difficulties (sensitivity and avoidance) and social-behavioral factors are significant, unique predictors of parental care burden. Interventions targeting these domains may alleviate caregiver stress and improve family outcomes in autism.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderparental caregiving burdenprediction modelsensory processingsocial skills

Identifiers

PMID41868850
PMCPMC12999779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.