Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868734›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Effect of Nurse-Led Swallowing Rehabilitation on Swallowing Function, Quality of Life, and Adherence in Patients with Oral Cancer: A Single Center Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ze-Ying Hu, Ling-Nv Xie, Guan-Mian Liang, Yu-Wei Liu, Xiao-Xue Wen, Jian-Wen Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ze-Ying HuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Ling-Nv XieNursing Department, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Guan-Mian LiangNursing Department, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Wei LiuNursing Department, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Xue WenNursing Department, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Wen HouDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-3580-4391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Oral cancer patients frequently experience high rates of dysphagia, multiple complications, and poor rehabilitation compliance post-surgery. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of specialized nurse-led dysphagia rehabilitation program in improving patients' swallowing function, quality of life, adherence, and nutritional status. Methods: A single center randomized controlled trial design was employed. 89 patients admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital between July 17, 2025, and October 20, 2025, were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n=45) or a usual care group (n=44). The intervention group received a comprehensive rehabilitation program (diagnostic phase, perioperative phase, pre-discharge preparation phase, adjustment and adaptation phase) implemented by a multidisciplinary team led by specialized nurses, supported by a WeChat mini-program. The usual care group received a standard rehabilitation program. Outcome measures included functional oral intake scale, swallowing-related quality of life scale, swallowing function exercise compliance scale, and body mass index. Assessments were conducted at baseline (T0), 1 week post-surgery (T1), 2 weeks (T2), and 4 weeks (T3). Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze changes in outcomes over time. Results: Post-intervention, the intervention group demonstrated significantly superior scores compared to the usual care group in swallowing function (at T2 and T3), quality of life (at T1, T2, and T3), and adherence (at T1, T2, and T3). Nutritional status was also significantly better in the intervention group at T1 and T2. Generalized estimating equations analysis revealed statistically significant group-by-time interaction effects for swallowing function, quality of life, adherence, and nutritional status. Conclusion: Compared with conventional rehabilitation protocols, a swallowing rehabilitation program led by specialized nurses effectively improves swallowing function, quality of life, adherence, and early nutritional status in patients after oral cancer surgery.

Indexed as

dysphagiaoral cancerrehabilitation nursingspecialist nurseswallowing function

Identifiers

PMID41868734
PMCPMC13003664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.