ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2026
SSTR2-targeting therapy in EBV-positive and EBV-negative metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Article in American journal of cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) - associated malignancy prevalent in South Asia, and somatostatin receptors (SSTRs), particularly SSTR2, are expressed in NPC and other solid tumors, suggesting a potential therapeutic target. We observed abundant SSTR2 expression in NPC cell lines and patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). In the EBV-negative PDX-Li41 model, treatment with the SSTR2 agonist octreotide (OCT) significantly inhibited xenograft growth and showed additive effects with chemotherapy; transcriptomic and protein analyses revealed heterogeneous regulation of cell-cycle-related genes, upregulation of DNA replication pathways, downregulation of cell-signaling and neurotransmitter-release pathways, and reduced expression of CDK6, NF-κB, E2F1, CDK2, and BIRC5. In contrast, OCT did not suppress tumor growth in the EBV-positive PDX-B13 model, prompting the development of an octreotide-monomethyl auristatin E (OCT-MMAE) peptide-drug conjugate, which demonstrated efficient cellular internalization, a low IC50 (≈ 10
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