Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868577›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

A Novel Conservative Approach for Managing the Phthisical Silicone Oil-Filled Eye: Conjunctival Flap Coverage and Prosthetic Fitting.

Ming Yang, Tong Zhao, Zhijun Wang, You Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100095, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-8318-3560
Tong ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Zhijun WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
You ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of shallow lamellar keratectomy combined with total conjunctival flap coverage and subsequent customized prosthetic shell fitting for the management of atrophic, silicone oil-filled eyes following severe open globe injury. Methods: This retrospective case series included 24 patients (24 eyes) with phthisical, silicone oil-dependent eyes after open globe injury repair between October 2010 and May 2020. All patients underwent shallow lamellar keratectomy to remove diseased corneal tissue, followed by total conjunctival flap coverage. A customized prosthetic shell was fitted approximately one month postoperatively after confirmed flap healing. Outcome measures included corneal symptom relief assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), palpebral fissure height, exophthalmometry, cosmetic satisfaction rated on a 5-point scale, and postoperative complications. Results: The mean postoperative follow-up duration was 4.75 ± 2.51 years. All patients achieved complete resolution of pain and foreign body sensation (postoperative NRS=0 for all; preoperative median: 2.00 [IQR: 1.75-3.00] vs postoperative median: 0.00 [IQR: 0.00-0.00], P=0.001). Ocular protrusion increased significantly from a preoperative median of 7.00 mm (IQR: 6.00-8.00 mm) to 12.00 mm (IQR: 10.00-13.00 mm) postoperatively (P=0.001). Lid height increased from a preoperative median of 3.00 mm (IQR: 2.75-4.00 mm) to 10.00 mm (IQR: 8.00-11.25 mm) postoperatively (P=0.001). Patient satisfaction with ocular appearance improved markedly from a preoperative median of 1.00 (IQR: 1.00-1.25) to 5.00 (IQR: 4.75-5.00) postoperatively (P=0.001). Two eyes developed limbal epithelial implantation cysts, which were successfully managed without recurrence. Cranial CT revealed no silicone oil migration or sympathetic ophthalmia. Conclusion: This globe-preserving technique effectively alleviates corneal irritation and restores ocular symmetry in atrophic, silicone oil-filled eyes, offering a safe, cost-effective, and satisfactory conservative alternative to enucleation or evisceration. Further prospective studies with longer follow-up are warranted.

Indexed as

conjunctival flapcosmetic rehabilitationocular prosthesisOGIopen globe injuriesphthisis bulbisilicone oil tamponade

Identifiers

PMID41868577
PMCPMC13003991

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