Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868572›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Myopic and Astigmatic Laser in situ Keratomileusis Using a Ray Tracing-Based Treatment Algorithm with a Personalized Ablation Profile.

Ronald R Krueger, Vance Thompson, Kerry Solomon, Stephen A Wexler, Thomas E Clinch, Jeffrey Whitman, Andrew Moyes, Francis Price, Michael Gordon

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04219891 (Pivotal Trial of WaveLight® EX500 Excimer Laser System for the Correction of Myopia With and Without Astigmatism Using InnovEyes™ in Conjunction With InnovEyes™ Sightmap), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04219891 nacompletednot on this map

Pivotal Trial of WaveLight® EX500 Excimer Laser System for the Correction of Myopia With and Without Astigmatism Using InnovEyes™ in Conjunction With InnovEyes™ Sightmap

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlcon ResearchRan2020 to 2022Enrolled272ConditionsMyopiaArmsWaveLight EX500 excimer laser system with InnovEyes sightmap, LASIK, InnovEyes sightmap
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ronald R KruegerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Vance ThompsonVance Thompson Vision, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Kerry SolomonCarolina Eyecare Physicians, LLC, Mount Pleasant, SC, USA.
Stephen A WexlerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Thomas E ClinchEye Doctors of Washington, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Jeffrey WhitmanKey-Whitman Eye Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Andrew MoyesMoyes Eye Center, PC, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Francis PricePrice Vision Group, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michael GordonGordon Schanzlin New Vision Institute, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Evaluate the safety and efficacy of ray tracing‒based LASIK surgery to correct myopia in eyes with and without astigmatism. Patients and Methods: This prospective study included adults with myopia up to -10.00 D, with or without astigmatism (NCT04219891). For each eye, a 3D virtual model and personalized ablation profile were developed using data from InnovEyes™ Sightmap and ray-tracing algorithm, followed by a wavelight plus LASIK treatment. Efficacy endpoints included percentage of eyes achieving manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) within 1.00 and 0.50 D of emmetropia at refractive stability and uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) assessments. Follow-up was up to 12 months. Safety endpoints included percentage of eyes that lost ≥2 lines corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) at refractive stability versus preoperative CDVA and non‒flap-related ocular serious adverse events (SAEs). Mean optical aberrations were assessed. Dry eye symptoms were evaluated using ocular surface disease index scores. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes With LASIK questionnaire. Results: A total of 163 patients (326 eyes) completed the study. Refractive stability was achieved at 3 months; during a 1- to 3-month interval, 99.4% of eyes had ≤1.00 D change in MRSE. MRSE within 0.50 and 1.00 D of emmetropia was achieved in 92.0% and 98.5% of eyes. At 12 months, 94.4% of eyes achieved UDVA of 20/20 or better. No eyes lost ≥2 lines of CDVA; no ocular SAEs or non-ocular adverse device effects were reported. Slight increase in coma (0.086 µm) and decrease in spherical aberration (-0.030 µm) were reported at 12 months. Dry eye symptoms improved after procedure (preoperative, 14.90±13.07; 12 months, 7.69±8.12). Postoperatively, 98% of patients reported being very/completely satisfied with their vision. Conclusion: Ray tracing‒guided LASIK treatment was safe and effective for correcting myopia in individuals with and without astigmatism, producing stable visual outcomes and high satisfaction.

Indexed as

myopiapersonalized ablation profilepersonalized eye modelray tracing‒guided treatmentrefractive surgery

Identifiers

PMID41868572
PMCPMC13005591

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.