Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868527›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Dual effects of slightly acidic electrolyzed water on rice seed germination: insights from water dynamics via low-field NMR.

Tiangang Hou, Fangming Cui, Mengnan Yang, Wenzhong Zhang, Jiping Gao, Mingjin Xin, Hongguang Cui, Cuihong Liu, Liyan Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiangang HouCollege of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Fangming CuiCollege of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Mengnan YangCollege of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Wenzhong ZhangCollege of Agriculture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Jiping GaoCollege of Agriculture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Mingjin XinCollege of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Hongguang CuiCollege of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Cuihong LiuCollege of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Liyan WuCollege of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effects of slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatment on rice seed germination, rice seeds were soaked with SAEW at different available chlorine concentrations (ACC) of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 mg/L. A standard seed germination test was conducted to summarize the influence of SAEW with varying ACC on rice seed germination. Meanwhile, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technologies were employed to reveal the underlying mechanisms by studying the internal moisture changes, water migration patterns, and water distribution characteristics. The results demonstrated a hormetic effect of SAEW on rice seed germination, characterized by significant promotion at lower ACCs (10-40 mg/L) and inhibition at higher ACCs (50-60 mg/L). The most pronounced promotive effect was observed at an ACC of 30 mg/L. Low ACC SAEW accelerated the water storage rate within the rice seeds, facilitated the conversion and accumulation of free water, thereby providing favorable moisture conditions for seed germination and subsequently promoting rice growth. In contrast, high ACC SAEW damaged the rice cell walls under osmotic stress, leading to a reduced water absorption rate and consequently inhibiting rice growth. This study, starting from the pre-treatment of rice seeds, investigated the entire process, providing theoretical support and data reference for rice production and processing.

Indexed as

electrolyzed waternuclear magnetic resonancericesignal amplitudetransverse relaxation timewater

Identifiers

PMID41868527
PMCPMC13002403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.