Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868488›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Combined value of triglyceride-glucose index and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in predicting early cognitive impairment after acute ischemic stroke.

Jingwen Xu, Shanyao Zhu, Ting Wang, Wanxin Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jingwen XuDepartment of Internal Medicine-Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Shanyao ZhuDepartment of Internal Medicine-Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ting WangDepartment of Internal Medicine-Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wanxin LuDepartment of Internal Medicine-Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) represents a significant global cause of mortality and long-term disability. Cognitive impairment frequently occurs among AIS patients, adversely affecting their functional outcomes. Identifying modifiable risk factors linked to cognitive dysfunction after stroke is thus critical for effective prevention and targeted therapeutic interventions. Objective: This study explored the relationship between serum triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels and early cognitive impairment in AIS patients. Methods: The Neurology Department of Anhui Medical University's Fourth Affiliated Hospital recruited a total of 235 individuals diagnosed with AIS between September 2023 and January 2025. Patients served as a cognitive impairment group ( Results: The cognitive impairment group exhibited significantly elevated TyG index and non-HDL-C serum levels ( Conclusion: Elevated serum levels of TyG index and non-HDL-C independently predict early cognitive impairment in AIS patients, with their combination significantly improving predictive accuracy. These results suggest potential benefits from early metabolic interventions to enhance cognitive recovery post-stroke.

Indexed as

acute ischemic stroke (AIS)cognitive impairmentdiagnostic valuedyslipidemiainfluencing factorsnon-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C)triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index)

Identifiers

PMID41868488
PMCPMC13002430

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.