Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868408›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Child sexual exploitation and abuse: considerations of cultural differences in policy and legislation.

Amy Young, Mazlina Che Mustafa, Norsayyidatina Binti Che Rozubi, Nurul Hasyimah Mat Rani, Yanuar Wismayanti, Delanie Woodlock, Sara Singh, Patrick O'Leary, Michael Salter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amy YoungChildlight East Asia and Pacific Hub, School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mazlina Che MustafaUniversiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia.
Norsayyidatina Binti Che RozubiUniversiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia.
Nurul Hasyimah Mat RaniDepartment of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI), Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.
Yanuar WismayantiNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Delanie WoodlockChildlight East Asia and Pacific Hub, School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sara SinghGendered Violence Research Network, Faculty of Arts, Design & Architecture, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Patrick O'LearyARC Centre of Excellence for the Elimination of Violence against Women (CEVAW) and Disrupting Violence Beacon, Griffith University, Brisbane, CA, United States.
Michael SalterChildlight East Asia and Pacific Hub, School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Online services have expanded cross-cultural communication worldwide and have facilitated cross-border forms of child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA), highlighting cultural differences in conceptualisations of the crime. Methods: This article uses a case-study methodology to examine how cultural beliefs are integrated into CSEA risk assessments and policy responses in three differing cultural contexts: Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei Darussalam. The case-studies contain structured snapshots of policy responses to CSEA in each country and were thematically analysed. Results: Five key themes were identified across the case-studies: intersectionality, policy dislocation, power and control, child participation and the invisibility of adults. Conclusion: These areas represent reflection points for policy makers, when conceptualising legislative and policy responses to CSEA, to consider where cultural beliefs may be impacting the development or implementation of responses.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualCross-Cultural ComparisonPublic PolicyChildHumansIndonesiaMalaysiachild abusechild sexual exploitation and abusecross-cultural responsestechnology-facilitated child sexual exploitation and abuseviolence against children

Identifiers

PMID41868408
PMCPMC13000894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.