ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Development of a colloidal gold immunochromatographic strip for the rapid detection of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 using prepared penton protein-specific monoclonal antibodies.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) is the primary pathogen responsible for hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome (HHS) and is associated with high mortality rates (20-80%) in 3-6-week-old chickens. This study aimed to develop a rapid and specific method for detecting FAdV-4. Two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs 6B3 and 8G11) against the FAdV-4 penton protein were successfully generated using hybridoma technology, both of which exhibited high titers (1:100,000) and strong serotype specificity. Specificity analysis confirmed that these mAbs recognized 12 FAdV-4 isolates from diverse origins without cross-reactivity to other FAdV serotypes or common avian pathogens. On this basis, a colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay was developed; systematic optimization of its key parameters yielded an optimal labeling pH of 8.3, an antibody labeling concentration of 7.2 μg/mL, and optimal coating concentrations for the test line (T-line) and control line (C-line) of 2.5 mg/mL and 1.5 mg/mL, respectively. Performance evaluation of the method demonstrated that it achieved a detection sensitivity of 7.81 × 10
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