Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868359›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Development of PMAxx-droplet digital PCR method for the absolute quantification of viable

Xuran Zhang, Chunmei Liu, Mimi Kong, Ziqiang He, Zhijie Cao, Dong Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuran ZhangNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Chunmei LiuNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Mimi KongLinfen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Linfen, Shanxi, China.
Ziqiang HeQiaoxi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhijie CaoNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Dong JinNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: In this study, we developed and optimized a viability-discriminative droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay incorporating propidium monoazide (PMAxx) treatment and duplex amplification targeting both chromosomal and virulence plasmid genes. Key reaction parameters-including annealing temperature, primer and probe concentrations, and PMAxx treatment conditions-were systematically optimized. Singleplex and duplex assays were compared to verify amplification consistency. Additionally, three DNA concentration methods (direct centrifugation, PEG precipitation, and a commercial kit) were evaluated for their suitability in field applications using fecal-spiked water samples. Results: The optimized PMAxx-ddPCR assay enabled simultaneous detection of viable Conclusion: This PMAxx-ddPCR approach enables the simultaneous quantification of viable, virulent

Indexed as

droplet digital PCRPMAxxShigella flexneriShigella sonneiwater

Identifiers

PMID41868359
PMCPMC13002800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.