ReviewRSC advances2026
Adsorptive and photocatalytic strategies for carmoisine removal: mechanisms, material innovations, and environmental implications.
Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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Abstract
Carmoisine (CM) (also called azorubine or Acid Red 14) poses severe environmental and health risks due to its chemical stability, persistence in environment, and generation of toxic aromatic amines. Conventional treatment methods such as coagulation, oxidation, membrane filtration, and biological degradation are ineffective and can lead to secondary pollution and incomplete mineralization. Thus, adsorptive and photocatalytic processes have emerged as efficient and sustainable alternatives for CM removal. Adsorption enables rapid dye capture through surface interactions, while photocatalysis achieves complete degradation through light-induced reactive oxygen species. Their integration in adsorptive-photocatalytic composites enhances dye pre-concentration, promotes
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.