Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868302›Full record

ArticleCommunications physics2026

Efficient spin-orbit torque switching in a magnetic insulator via ultrathin Pt and light metal overlayers.

Stefano Fedel, Can O Avci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stefano FedelInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8116-2428
Can O AvciInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-2342

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spin-orbit torques (SOTs) are essential for electrically controlling magnetic order in spintronic devices. Platinum (Pt) is ubiquitous for SOT generation due to its strong bulk spin Hall and interfacial Rashba-Edelstein effects. Here, we revisit this established viewpoint by investigating ultrathin Pt films interfaced with a typical magnetic insulator, terbium iron garnet. We find that few-atom-thick, nanogranular Pt exhibits exceptionally efficient SOT-induced switching that cannot be explained by these conventional mechanisms. This enhancement is attributed to the granular morphology of sputtered Pt, which activates two complementary mechanisms: enhanced spin-orbit scattering at grain boundaries, leading to an increased effective spin Hall angle, and localized current density amplification due to non-uniform conduction paths. Furthermore, adding a titanium (Ti) or manganese (Mn) overlayer to thin Pt enhances the switching efficiency, indicating an active contribution from light metals via orbital current generation. These findings uncover key SOT pathways in ultrathin heterostructures and provide insights for optimizing spin-orbitronic device performance and enabling energy-efficient magnetic switching.

Indexed as

Electronic and spintronic devicesMagnetic properties and materials

Identifiers

PMID41868302
PMCPMC13002463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.