Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868230›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Integrating pharmacovigilance signals with real-world validation: a study on neurological events associated with PCSK9 inhibitors.

Bing Zhu, Qiqi Shao, Jun Cui, Zhenyan Fu, Yitong Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bing ZhuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Qiqi ShaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jun CuiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zhenyan FuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yitong MaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors are novel drugs widely used in clinical practice for the treatment of dyslipidemia. However, real-world data regarding their long-term neurological safety and tolerability in large populations remain incomplete. Therefore, we utilized the FAERS and real-world data from Chinese patients to jointly analyze the association between PCSK9 inhibitors and adverse drug events (ADEs) related to nervous system disorders. Methods: A disproportionality analysis was performed on all ADEs associated with PCSK9 inhibitors in the FAERS database from the third quarter of 2015 to the second quarter of 2025. The reporting odds ratio (ROR) and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN) methods were employed to comprehensively evaluate and screen for statistically significant positive signals of adverse drug reactions related to nervous system disorders. These signals were further validated using follow-up data from 1,203 Chinese coronary heart disease (CHD) patients treated with PCSK9 inhibitors. Results: A total of 173,622 reports involving at least one PCSK9 inhibitor were identified in FAERS. Statistically significant positive ADEs signals associated with PCSK9 inhibitors included: Memory Impairment [ Conclusion: Our study highlights that it is essential to recognize the potential risks of adverse neurological reactions, particularly Memory Impairment and Head Discomfort. These findings may assist healthcare professionals in providing more precise and individualized treatment plans.

Indexed as

adverse drug eventsBCPNNFAERSnervous system disordersPCSK9 inhibitorsROR

Identifiers

PMID41868230
PMCPMC13002627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.