Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868217›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Concordance and acceptability of a novel human papillomavirus self-collection tool for cervical cancer screening in economically developed regions: a prospective cohort study in Shanghai, China.

Bowen Xu, Jingjing Liu, Hui Li, Tingting Zhang, Fang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bowen XuDepartment of Gynecology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingjing LiuDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tingting Zhang *Department of Gynecology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fang Li *Department of Gynecology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the concordance and clinical applicability of a novel cervical self-sampling device for human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping, and to identify factors influencing women's preference for self-collection in an economically developed setting. Methods: In this prospective paired-sample study conducted at Shanghai East Hospital (September 2024-February 2025), 276 eligible women from gynecological outpatient clinics underwent sequential cervical sampling: self-collection followed by clinician-collected sampling. Both specimens were analyzed in parallel for HPV genotyping using standardized protocols. Using clinician sampling as the reference standard, concordance parameters including sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values were calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Patient-reported outcomes ( Results: The self-sampling method showed excellent concordance with clinician sampling ( Conclusion: The novel self-sampling device achieves high concordance comparable to clinician-collected specimens while demonstrating superior patient acceptability. Its advantages in privacy protection, procedural comfort, and cost-effectiveness position it as a promising complementary strategy to enhance cervical cancer screening coverage, particularly among under-screened high-risk populations.

Indexed as

cervical cancer screeningconcordanceeconomically developed regionsHPV self- collectionpatient- centered carescreening adherence

Identifiers

PMID41868217
PMCPMC12999925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.