Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868172›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine for Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block in Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yun-Hui Zhang, Ying Xiao, Yong-Tang Li, Hong-Ying Xue, Xue Song, Mu-Huo Ji, Qing-Ren Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun-Hui ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Ying XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Tang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Ying XueDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Xue SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.
Mu-Huo JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4944-6436
Qing-Ren LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi, 214105, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-3731-5547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Liposomal bupivacaine provides prolonged analgesia, but evidence for its efficacy in anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) for laparoscopic gynecological surgery remains limited. This study compared liposomal bupivacaine combined with bupivacaine (LB) versus bupivacaine combined with dexamethasone (BD). Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 136 patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy or myomectomy were randomized to receive anterior QLB with either LB or BD. The primary outcome was cumulative oxycodone consumption within 48 h postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included oxycodone use across predefined postoperative intervals, resting and cough numerical rating scale (NRS) pain scores, pain area under the curve (AUC), opioid-free proportion within 72 h, duration of analgesia, and postoperative adverse events. Results: 67 LB and 69 BD patients completed the study. Cumulative 48-h oxycodone consumption was comparable between the two groups (1 mg [0-3] vs. 2 mg [0-6], Conclusion: Liposomal bupivacaine combined with bupivacaine did not reduce opioid consumption or improve analgesic outcomes compared with bupivacaine-dexamethasone for anterior QLB in laparoscopic gynecological surgery. Both regimens provided effective and well-tolerated analgesia. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trials Registry Platform (chictr.org.cn): ChiCTR2500096893.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalBupivacaineGynecologic Surgical ProceduresLaparoscopyNerve BlockPostoperative PainAdultDexamethasoneFemaleHumansLiposomesMiddle AgedPain MeasurementAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDexamethasoneLiposomeslaparoscopic gynecological surgeryliposomal bupivacainenerve blockpostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID41868172
PMCPMC13005632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.