Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41868099›Full record

ArticleFarmaceuticos comunitarios2026

Impact of pharmaceutical intervention on the management of insulin pens: a study in community pharmacy.

J Martínez Miñano, C Mañes Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Farmaceuticos comunitarios, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J Martínez MiñanoPharmacy graduate España.
C Mañes PérezGraduate in Pharmacy. Community pharmacist in Valencia España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of pharmaceutical intervention on the management of insulin pens in a community pharmacy in Valencia. A quasi-experimental pre-post design was carried out with 14 diabetic patients using the JH-SEFAC questionnaire on insulin pen handling. After the initial assessment, pharmacists corrected mistakes and provided training; the survey was repeated two months later. Results showed a significant improvement (15%) in patients' knowledge, with no gender differences. The most frequent errors involved pen storage, insulin flow verification, and injection technique. Findings confirm that insulin pens are complex medicines to use and that community pharmacists play a key role in enhancing patients' skills, leading to better glycemic control. Although limited by the small sample size, this pilot study supports the implementation of similar educational programs in community pharmacies.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesDiabetes MellitusHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPharmacistsPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinEducationInjectionInsulinKnowledgeProfessional pharmaceutical care services

Identifiers

PMID41868099
PMCPMC13003523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.