Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867949›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2026

Artificial intelligence modeling and investigation of metal organic frameworks in drug delivery: modeling of loading capacity and toxicity behavior.

Yinglian Qin, Shili Li, Javed Iqbal, Saeed Shirazian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yinglian QinDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China.
Shili LiKey Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Javed IqbalDepartment of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, Moylish Campus, Limerick, Ireland.
Saeed ShirazianSchool of Engineering & Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, our aim was to develop predictive models of Drug Loading Capacity (g/g) and Cell Viability (%) in MOFs (Metal Organic Frameworks) for evaluation of these materials in drug delivery applications and assess their performance. We employed Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and its advanced variants: Sparse Gaussian Process Regression (SGPR) and Deep Gaussian Process Regression (DGPR) as the base of our modeling framework to estimate the target values. The dataset was carefully preprocessed, involving outlier detection using the z-score method and normalization with Min-Max scaling approach. Dimensionality reduction was executed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), while hyperparameter optimization was performed with the Cheetah Optimizer (CO), a metaheuristic method. Among the models evaluated, DGPR demonstrated superior performance, achieving mean cross-validation

Indexed as

cheetah optimizerdrug deliverymachine learningmetal organic frameworksprincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID41867949
PMCPMC12999785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.