Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867935›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Screening for red flags and modifying manual therapy techniques for pediatric patients.

Virginia K Henderson, Jenifer Dice, Doug Dendy, Jean-Michel Brismée

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Virginia K HendersonPhysical Therapy, Texas A&M University Texarkana, Texarkana, TX, United States.
Jenifer DiceSchool of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Houston, TX, United States.
Doug DendyDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Jean-Michel BrisméeDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Lubbock, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This mini-review synthesizes evidence for safe and effective pediatric joint mobilization, discussing red flags, offering clinical recommendations, and addressing current research limitations. Methods: A PubMed and PEDro search, supplemented by foundational pediatric musculoskeletal resources, identified peer-reviewed articles and guidelines, which experts collaboratively evaluated. Results: Pediatric musculoskeletal systems, with open growth plates and lower bone mineral density, are vulnerable to shear forces. Safe force thresholds remain undefined. Therefore, thorough history taking, systematic red flag screening, and adherence to International Federation of Manual and Musculoskeletal Physical Therapists guidelines are crucial. Discussion: The refined Pediatric Utilization of Manual Therapy tool (PUMT-2, combined with the proposed modified three-tier red flag framework, supports individualized, developmentally appropriate assessment and care. Future research should establish force guidelines and age-based technique modifications, alongside specialized clinician training to address pediatric-specific needs.

Indexed as

mobilizationphysical therapyphysiotherapyPUMTred flags

Identifiers

PMID41867935
PMCPMC12999576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.