Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867590›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Kaolin-Gallic Acid Functionalized Gamma-Chitosan/Alginate Beads: A Novel Material for Chlorhexidine and Cetylpyridinium Elimination from Dental Effluents.

Titiya Meechai, Prach Ponlawat, Hattapol Kumchai, Jintapat Nateewattana, Woravith Chansuvarn, Tanutta Amnuaywattanakul, Anchana Kuttiyawong, Benjapat Wongpaibool, Thongnard Kumchai, Phitchan Sricharoen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Titiya MeechaiFaculty of Dentistry, Bangkokthonburi University, Thawi Watthana, Bangkok 10170, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-4693
Prach PonlawatFaculty of Dentistry, Bangkokthonburi University, Thawi Watthana, Bangkok 10170, Thailand.
Hattapol KumchaiFaculty of Dentistry, Bangkokthonburi University, Thawi Watthana, Bangkok 10170, Thailand.
Jintapat NateewattanaDivision of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Woravith ChansuvarnDivision of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Tanutta AmnuaywattanakulDivision of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Anchana KuttiyawongFaculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Benjapat WongpaiboolFaculty of Dentistry, Bangkokthonburi University, Thawi Watthana, Bangkok 10170, Thailand.
Thongnard KumchaiFaculty of Dentistry, Bangkokthonburi University, Thawi Watthana, Bangkok 10170, Thailand.
Phitchan SricharoenDivision of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-3964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental effluents often contain persistent cationic antiseptics, such as chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC). These substances raise environmental concerns due to their widespread clinical use, antimicrobial persistence, and poor biodegradability. This study investigates the synthesis and evaluation of kaolin-gallic acid functionalized gamma-chitosan/alginate (γCS-AG/KA-GA) composite beads for the adsorption of CHG and CPC from aqueous solutions and real dental wastewater. The composite beads were prepared by ionic cross-linking of gamma-irradiated chitosan and alginate in a CaCl

Identifiers

PMID41867590
PMCPMC13000632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.