Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867505›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of clinical and experimental urology2026

Regenerative strategies for post-prostatectomy incontinence: stem cells, exosomes, and the path to clinical resolution.

William Wang, Tarek Zaho, Allen Cao, Gopal H Badlani, Soroush Rais-Bahrami, Anthony Atala, Yuanyuan Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of clinical and experimental urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tarek ZahoWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Allen CaoDepartment of Urology, Department of Urologic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Gopal H BadlaniDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Soroush Rais-BahramiDepartment of Urology, Department of Urologic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Anthony AtalaWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Yuanyuan ZhangWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radical prostatectomy (RP) is a highly effective treatment for localized prostate cancer; unfortunately, post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence (UI) remains a prevalent and distressing complication, significantly diminishing patients' quality of life. Current therapeutic options often provide incomplete continence restoration and may lead to substantial morbidity. This review examines the rapidly advancing field of regenerative medicine, specifically focusing on stem cell and exosome-based therapies as innovative approaches to address post-RP UI. We go deeper into the unique pathophysiology of male post-prostatectomy UI, distinguishing it from other forms of UI, and present the compelling biological rationale for these regenerative interventions. Highlighting advancements from 2014 to 2025, we explore recent preclinical and clinical progress in this domain. Furthermore, we critically assess the persistent challenges crucial for widespread clinical application, including optimizing cell dose and source, ensuring long-term efficacy and safety, and interpreting complex regulatory environments. By bridging the understanding of sex-related differences between females and males in UI and tackling the specific challenges of male post-RP incontinence, this review emphasizes that while promising, the journey from laboratory bench to bedside for these innovative therapies demands rigorous scientific inquiry and collaborative efforts.

Indexed as

exosomesmini-invasive therapypost-prostatectomy urinary incontinenceStem cells

Identifiers

PMID41867505
PMCPMC13003248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.