Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867410›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2026

Accelerating the elimination of cervical cancer: cross-sectional examination of cancer prevention and control in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Sara Benitez Majano, Nathalia Katz, Soledad Urrutia, Roberta Caixeta, Carlos Torres, Carolina Chavez Cortes, Maribel Almonte, Melissa Lopez Varon, Reina Guerrero, Kathleen Schmeler and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sara Benitez MajanoDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Nathalia KatzComprehensive Immunization Special Program, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Soledad UrrutiaComprehensive Immunization Special Program, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Roberta CaixetaDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Carlos TorresComprehensive Immunization Special Program, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Carolina Chavez CortesDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Maribel AlmonteNoncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Melissa Lopez VaronGlobal Oncology, Cancer Network, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Reina GuerreroGlobal Oncology, Cancer Network, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kathleen SchmelerDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology & Reproductive Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Erin KobetzSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Corinne FerrariSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Carlos EspinalGlobal Health Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Francisco Becerra-PosadaGlobal Health Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Karla AlfaroBasic Health International, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Daniel SalasComprehensive Immunization Special Program, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Anselm HennisDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Silvana LucianiDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.
Mauricio MazaDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a public health problem in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The Cervical Cancer Elimination strategy sets three targets (90% HPV vaccination, 70% screening, 90% treatment) for countries to be in the path towards elimination. This study provides an overview of the current status of cervical cancer control in LAC, highlighting opportunities and challenges for cervical cancer elimination. Methods: We conducted a descriptive analysis of the cervical cancer control status in LAC, using an online questionnaire completed by delegates from health authorities of 35 countries/territories. Findings: We found marked advances in the development of national plans and cervical cancer elimination strategies, particularly in Latin America. Caribbean countries and territories face barriers in program organization and human resource provision. While HPV vaccination is systematically monitored, surveillance systems for screening and treatment are limited, reducing the ability to track program performance and progress. Transition to HPV testing is ongoing, but ensuring adequate funding and management of screen-positive females remain challenging. Gaps in histopathology and treatment -especially radiotherapy- are most pronounced in the Caribbean. Interpretation: Regional collaboration, resource mobilization, and investment in information systems and workforce capacity are essential to achieve equitable access to cervical cancer prevention and care. This analysis provides a baseline to guide future studies to support LAC countries in achieving the 90-70-90 targets. Funding: Work funded by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.

Indexed as

Cancer policyCervical cancerHPV screeningHPV vaccinationPublic health

Identifiers

PMID41867410
PMCPMC13001168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.