Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867328›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Perspectives in Plastic Surgery: View of Plastic Surgeons From Kenya.

Peter M Nthumba, Joseph M Nthumba, Mark M Waithaka, Arun K Gosain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter M NthumbaFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, AIC Kijabe Hospital, Kijabe, Kenya.
Joseph M NthumbaE.A.C.H. Research, Kijabe, Kenya.
Mark M WaithakaFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, AIC Kijabe Hospital, Kijabe, Kenya.
Arun K GosainDivision of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Plastic surgery is a fairly new discipline in Kenya; like other surgical disciplines, it has experienced years of neglect. The surgical burden of disease that can be addressed by plastic surgeons is extensive, but it requires a systematic approach to sustainably address it. Methods: The authors reviewed data on the number of plastic surgeons and their distribution across the country. The projected county populations were used to calculate the ratio of plastic surgeons to the population served. Results: With a population of 53 million and 41 plastic surgeons, 1 plastic surgeon serves 1.3 million Kenyans. However, only 16 counties have at least 1 plastic surgeon; the majority are to be found in the cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, and Eldoret; 28 million Kenyans live in counties without a plastic surgeon. Conclusions: Plastic surgery in Kenya needs international collaboration to grow. Research, training, and sustainable healthcare financing were identified as the primary drivers of equitable access to plastic surgery in Kenya.

Identifiers

PMID41867328
PMCPMC13004194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.