Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867195›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Exploring the exposome and unexplained variance in biological ageing - insights from a longitudinal twin study in adolescence and early adulthood.

A Opperbeck, Z Wang, I Rautiainen, A Heikkinen, J Kaprio, M Ollikainen, S Sebert, E Sillanpää

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A OpperbeckFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0009-0002-7877-3188
Z WangSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-3153
I RautiainenFaculty of Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-8823
A HeikkinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-6475
J KaprioInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3716-2455
M OllikainenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3661-7400
S SebertResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6681-6983
E SillanpääFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-959X

Funding

The development of alcohol misuse and related problems from adolescence to early midlifeR01AA015416 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2005 to 2024
$7.6M
A GENOME-WIDE METHYLATION STUDY ON ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSIONR01HL104125 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAOLING · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL ABUSE: A TWIN-STUDY PERSPECTIVER37AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2000 to 2009
$2.9M
Adolescent Alcohol Abuse: A Twin-Study PerspectiveR01AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
USE &ABUSE OF ALCOHOL--A BEHAVIOR-GENETICS PERSPECTIVEK05AA000145 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1992 to 1996
–
BEHAVIORAL PRECURSORS OF ALCOHOLISM--TWIN FAMILY STUDIESR01AA009203 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1994 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104125NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA000145NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009203NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012502NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015416NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA012502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological ageing begins before birth, with early-life exposures shaping late-life health. These exposures drive health inequities early, yet specific exposures and the composition of the ageing exposome remain largely undefined. This gap may persist as the field lacks agnostic investigations accounting for non-linearity, interactions and subtle signals. We aimed to identify exposures predictive of epigenetic ageing accumulated during childhood and adolescence and explore the composition of the "missing" exposome. In the FinnTwin12 cohort (847 participants measured at ages 12, 14, 17, and 22), over 500 exposures (including lifestyle, green environments, air pollutants, and demographic factors) were analysed using exposome-wide association studies and data-driven ML models (Knockoff Boosted Tree, sNPLS and Boruta). Epigenetic age (blood DNA methylation at age 22) was estimated using GrimAge and DunedinPACE. Our exposure set explains ~28% of the variance in epigenetic age (R

Identifiers

PMID41867195
PMCPMC13001389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.