Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867111›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Nernstian Diagnostics of Imperfect Selectivity in Naphthalene Diimide-Based Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Battery.

Faudillah Alhumairah, Viktor Gueskine, Tobias Abrahamsson, Ivan Hetman, Frida Domeij, Per Leandersson, Xenofon Strakosas, Cedrik Wiberg, Reverant Crispin, Mikhail Vagin

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Faudillah AlhumairahLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
Viktor GueskineLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-1283
Tobias AbrahamssonLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-1850
Ivan HetmanLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-7885
Frida DomeijUnit of Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Per LeanderssonUnit of Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Xenofon StrakosasLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-8565
Cedrik WibergRivus Batteries, Göteborg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-9783
Reverant CrispinLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-6296
Mikhail VaginLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-4663

Funding

Åke Wibergs FoundationDigital Cellulose CenterKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability, Wallenberg Wood Science Center 3.0)Stig Wadström, the Swedish Research Council 2022-04807Stig Wadström, the Swedish Research Council 2023-03901Swedish Electricity Storage and Balancing CentreThe Stig Wadström Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) enhance the sustainability of battery energy storage systems (BESS), supporting a greater integration of renewable electricity into the grid. We investigated the aspartate-derived naphthalene diimide (NDI)-based AORFB by independent monitoring of the individual electrode potentials on positive and negative electrodes. The mapping of these electrode potentials against analytically calculated states of charge (SOCs) for the negative and positive electrodes showed good agreement. This manifests the Nernstian behavior of electrode potentials defined by non-ideal redox electrolytes. Evidence was obtained for both the re-oxidation of charging products at the negative electrode by oxygen traces and their hydrolysis, which were conceptualized as redox shunt and irreversible degradation, respectively. The contributions of these processes to performance deterioration were illustrated using theoretical charging profiles.

Identifiers

PMID41867111
PMCPMC13252606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.