Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41867106›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2026

A network analysis of obsessive-compulsive patients in intensive outpatient treatment.

Valerie S Swisher, Kate Rogers, Sandra Hadlock, Michelle G Newman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valerie S SwisherThe Pennsylvania State University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9311-9785
Kate RogersOCD Anxiety Centers, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1177-0267
Sandra HadlockOCD Anxiety Centers, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4344-4818
Michelle G NewmanThe Pennsylvania State University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-1409

Funding

Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College PopulationsR01MH115128 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL, NEWMAN, MICHELLE G · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program DGE1255832NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe network theory of mental disorders posits that associations between symptoms activate other symptoms to maintain a disorder over time. Network analytic approaches therefore may inform treatment targets. In the present study, we compared baseline OCD symptom networks among treatment responders to non-responders and examined how network structure and connectivity changed from before to after exposure and response prevention (ERP) treatment.

methodsCommunity adults with OCD (

resultsPre-treatment network structures and global connectivity did not differ significantly between treatment responders and non-responders. However, post-treatment networks exhibited greater global strength (i.e., stronger associations between OCD symptoms) and significantly different network structure (i.e., different patterns of associations between OCD symptoms) relative to the pre-treatment network.

conclusionsFindings showed that network structure and connectivity in OCD may be more informative as a marker of therapeutic change than in discriminating treatment responders from nonresponders using baseline symptoms. After ERP treatment, associations between obsessions and compulsions demonstrated significantly greater global network strength and altered network structure, thus underscoring the potential for network approaches to identify mechanisms of change throughout OCD treatment. Future studies incorporating session-by-session data may clarify when and how these network shifts occur over the course of therapy to help identify treatment targets.

Indexed as

Implosive TherapyObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdultAmbulatory CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsTreatment Effect HeterogeneityTreatment OutcomeERPintensive outpatient treatmentnetwork analysisobsessive-compulsive disordertreatment response

Identifiers

PMID41867106
PMCPMC13122522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.